The Battle of Mansurah in a fifteenth-century French manuscript (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Latin 4915).Image: Master of Jouvenel des Ursins · Public domainCrusaders are trapped in the Egyptian town of Mansurah
In 1249 King Louis IX of France led the Seventh Crusade to Egypt, reasoning that Jerusalem could be won by first conquering the richest Muslim state. He took the port of Damietta and marched up the Nile towards Cairo, but his army was held up for weeks at a canal in front of the town of Mansurah. On 8 February 1250 the crusaders found a ford. The king’s brother Robert of Artois, leading the vanguard, overran the Egyptian camp and then, against advice, charged into the town, where he and most of his knights were cut down in the narrow streets. Louis held the field that day, but his army was worn down by attack and disease. In April he was captured and had to pay a huge ransom. In the same weeks the Mamluk soldiers who had won the fight seized power in Egypt.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Al-Mansurah ↗
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